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Effects Of Blood Pressure On Heart Attack
Effects Of Blood Pressure On Heart Attack
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Lifecode
1 post
Aug 30, 2024
2:37 AM
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Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a serious health issue that contributes to about 13% of all global deaths. This condition dramatically increases your risk of heart disease, including heart attacks, heart failure, and strokes. It’s crucial for you to understand how hypertension affects your heart and how you can detect it early to manage your risks effectively.
How Hypertension Impacts Your Heart
1. Damages Your Arteries and Causes Atherosclerosis
High blood pressure forces too much pressure on your artery walls. Over time, this damages them and leads to the buildup of fatty deposits, or plaque. As this plaque accumulates, it narrows your arteries, which reduces blood flow to your heart and raises your risk of a heart attack.
2. Puts Extra Strain on Your Heart
When you have high blood pressure, your heart has to work harder to pump blood. This extra effort causes the heart muscle to thicken, a condition known as left ventricular hypertrophy. This thickening weakens your heart over time and can eventually lead to heart failure, where your heart struggles to supply enough blood to your body.
3. Increases the Risk of Sudden Coronary Events
Hypertension can cause plaque in your arteries to rupture, leading to the formation of blood clots. If a clot completely blocks a coronary artery, it stops blood flow to your heart muscle. This can result in a heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction.
Understanding Your Blood Pressure Readings
Knowing your blood pressure numbers is essential:
• Normal: Systolic less than 120 mm Hg and diastolic less than 80 mm Hg.
• Elevated: Systolic 120-129 mm Hg and diastolic less than 80 mm Hg.
• Stage 1 Hypertension: Systolic 130-139 mm Hg and diastolic 80-89 mm Hg.
• Stage 2 Hypertension: Systolic 140 mm Hg or higher and diastolic 90 mm Hg or higher.
• Hypertensive Crisis: Systolic higher than 180 mm Hg and diastolic higher than 120 mm Hg.
How Low Blood Pressure Can Affect Your Heart
Effects Of Blood Pressure On Heart Attack Low blood pressure (hypotension) doesn’t directly cause heart attacks, but it can be risky in some situations:
• Reduced Blood Flow: Very low blood pressure can decrease blood flow to your coronary arteries. This might lead to chest pain (angina) or a heart attack.
• Existing Health Conditions: Severe hypotension from conditions like shock can increase your risk of heart attacks.
• Medication Issues: Overusing antihypertensive medications or diuretics can cause low blood pressure, which might reduce blood flow and increase your risk of a heart attack.
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