Caverta 100 mg is a medication primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. Its active ingredient is Sildenafil Citrate, which is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. Here’s how it works to treat ED:

Mechanism of Action

Inhibition of PDE5: Caverta works by inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). PDE5 is responsible for breaking down cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), a molecule that plays a crucial role in regulating blood flow in the penis.

Increased cGMP Levels: By blocking PDE5, Caverta 100mg allows cGMP to accumulate. Elevated levels of cGMP lead to the relaxation of smooth muscles in the blood vessels of the penis.

Enhanced Blood Flow: The relaxation of these muscles facilitates increased blood flow into the penis upon sexual arousal. This enhanced blood flow helps achieve and maintain an erection.

Sexual Stimulation Required: It's important to note that Caverta does not cause an erection without sexual stimulation. The medication enhances the body’s natural response to sexual arousal.

Onset and Duration

Onset of Action: Caverta typically takes about 30 to 60 minutes to start working after ingestion.

Duration: Its effects can last for up to 4 to 6 hours, allowing for flexibility in sexual activity.

Considerations

Dosage: The recommended starting dose for most men is 50 mg, which can be adjusted based on efficacy and tolerance, with a maximum recommended dose of 100 mg.

Food Interactions: Taking Caverta with a high-fat meal may delay its onset of action, so it’s advisable to take it on an empty stomach for faster results.

Side Effects: Common side effects may include headaches, flushing, nasal congestion, indigestion, and visual disturbances. It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for guidance and to ensure it's safe to use.